The Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) has expressed concern over the ongoing constitutional and political tension following the declaration of vacant parliamentary seats by the Speaker of Parliament and the subsequent intervention by the Supreme Court.
In a press statement issued after closely monitoring events since October 15, 2024, CDD-Ghana urged all stakeholders to exercise restraint and prioritise peace as the nation approaches the 2024 general elections.
The statement comes in response to the Minority Leader, Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, invoking Article 97(1)(g) of the 1992 Constitution, questioning the status of four parliamentary seats.
The Speaker’s declaration of vacancies on October 17 for two NPP MPs, one NDC MP, and one independent MP was challenged by the Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, who applied to the Supreme Court.
On October 18, the Court intervened, allowing the affected MPs to continue their duties pending a final decision.
CDD-Ghana noted the public debate over the Speaker’s actions and the Supreme Court’s ruling, acknowledging the novelty of the situation.
“This situation presents a novel challenge to Ghana’s constitutional practice,” the statement read, “and requires careful and sensitive handling to prevent the onset of constitutional and political turmoil.”
The Center emphasised the need for all parties, including Parliament and the media, to respect constitutional principles while avoiding actions that could escalate tensions.
“CDD-Ghana strongly urges all Members of Parliament, political parties, the Executive, and the media to act with maximum restraint, a sense of responsibility, and respect for the letter and spirit of the constitutional principles and processes that underpin Ghana’s democracy.”
Additionally, CDD-Ghana encouraged Parliament to comply with the Supreme Court’s directives, regardless of differing opinions.
“To deescalate the current tension and uphold the rule of law, CDD-Ghana encourages the Speaker and Parliament to fully comply with the Supreme Court’s directions.”
The statement suggested that the Speaker and Parliament may seek a review of the ruling if necessary.
Reflecting on the broader implications, CDD-Ghana called for a reevaluation of constitutional provisions concerning parliamentary seats, especially during election years, to prevent legal uncertainty.
The statement also urged the swift resolution of outstanding cases disqualifying candidates for the upcoming elections.
“It is vital to ensure that remedies are available for affected individuals and parties without plunging the nation into legal or political uncertainty.”
Finally, the Center appealed to all Ghanaians to remain calm, respect the judicial process, and uphold peace.
“In the spirit of national unity, we urge all Ghanaians to remain calm, respect the judicial process, and continue to uphold peace as we collectively safeguard Ghana’s democracy.”