Ghana's governement has clinched a deal with its official creditors to formalize the debt treatment plans agreed upon in January, according to a statement from the Ministry of Finance on Wednesday.
The memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) marks a crucial step toward Ghana's quest for long-term debt sustainability.
The MoU also paves the way for the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to approve the second review of Ghana's economic reforms and the release of the next tranche of 360 million U.S. dollars to the West African country as part of a 3-billion-dollar loan.
"The Ministry of Finance, on behalf of the Republic of Ghana, extends our gratitude to all members of the OCC, particularly the committee's co-chairs, China and France, for their unwavering commitment to assisting our country in resolving its debt issues," Finance Minister Mohammed Amin Adam said.
"This landmark agreement marks an extraordinary milestone in Ghana's debt restructuring journey and will further strengthen our ambitious reform agenda with the strong support of our development partners," Adam added.
Ghana commenced the current economic reforms with the 3-billion-dollar loan from the IMF in May 2023, seeking to cure the challenges of debt overhang, surging inflation, exchange rate volatility, and the balance of payments crisis in the economy.
Ghana has so far received two tranches of 600 million dollars each from the loan and is awaiting the third disbursement.
Full statement
The Government of the Republic of Ghana is pleased to announce that an agreement has been reached on a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with its Official Creditor Committee (OCC) regarding the debt treatment agreed upon in January 2024. Ghana’s OCC is co-chaired by China and France, both of which played important roles in this achievement.
The MoU formalises the agreement in principle reached with Official Creditors in January and marks a crucial step towards Ghana restoring long-term debt sustainability. The financial terms of the agreement remain unchanged and it provides significant debt service relief during the Fund-supported program period, allowing financial resources to be directed towards critical areas such as infrastructure, healthcare and education.
The formalisation of the OCC agreement is expected to pave the way for the approval by the IMF Executive Board of the second review of the Fund-supported Post Covid-19 Programme for Economic Growth (PC-PEG), allowing the next tranche of IMF financing of US$360million to be disbursed. The IMF Board’s approval should also trigger more financial assistance from our development partners, particularly the World Bank. The agreement will also bolster the current and ongoing discussions with private creditors, with whom Ghana remains committed to finding a comparable agreement as early as possible.
Each official creditor will now follow its internal procedures to sign the MoU. Once signed, the agreed terms will be implemented through bilateral agreements with each OCC member. We call upon our official creditors to fast-track their internal processes towards the signing of the bilateral agreements.
Ghana continues to engage in good faith with all commercial external creditors, striving to finalise restructuring agreements that respect Ghana’s need for debt relief and the comparability of treatment principle. Ghana also reiterates its firm commitment to remain in arrears with its external commercial creditors until agreements compatible with the comparability of treatment principle are reached.
The Honourable Minister for Finance, Dr. Mohammed Amin Adam M.P, said: “The Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Republic of Ghana extends our gratitude to all members of the OCC, particularly the committee’s co-chairs, China and France, for their unwavering commitment to assisting our country in resolving its debt issues. This landmark agreement marks an extraordinary milestone in Ghana’s debt restructuring journey and will further strengthen our ambitious reform agenda with the strong support of our development partners.